February 2012
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Be a Planet Hunter
Brave the cold and look at the real sky on the next clear night! You don’t even have to spend a long time outside. This month, you can find two planets and a constellation in the time it takes to get out of the car and into the house.
The first bright 'star' you’ll find hovering in the twilight is the planet Venus, which drops below the horizon during mid-evening. Higher in the sky is the planet Jupiter, which will set in the southwest later in the evening.
At the start of the month, Venus will be about 30 degrees below Jupiter in the west. By the end of February, only 10 degrees will separate these two planets.
Impress friends and strangers on February 25 when you identify Venus near the crescent Moon. Convince them it’s more than a fluke when you show them Jupiter near the Moon on February 26. Score more oohs and aahs when you bring out your binoculars to show them the Moon, the Pleiades star cluster, and more. Then, tell everyone to get their own FREE star chart, every month, from our web site.
Elusive Mercury will appear very low in the west during the last four days of the month. Just 30 minutes after sunset, Mercury will sit 10 degrees above the horizon. This means you need a clear view with no trees or haze. Scanning with binoculars makes it easier to locate Mercury before looking with your eyes.
As February begins, Mars rises at 8:30 pm near the tail of Leo the lion. As March begins, Mars and Leo will be rising at sunset, around 6 pm. This means you could see four planets in the sky at one time as the month comes to close. Bring your total to five by looking down for a really close-up view of planet Earth.
Come back outside later - after 1 am on February 1, or 11 pm on the 29th, and you can also catch pale yellow Saturn in the east, right next to blue-white Spica in Virgo the maiden. The star and the planet appear about the same brightness but show very different colors.
While you are comparing colors, you might also compare Mars to the star Betelgeuse in the left shoulder of Orion the hunter.
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Be a Citizen Scientist
Light pollution threatens our “right to starlight”, but also affects energy use, wildlife and health. GLOBE at Night is an international campaign to raise awareness of the impact of light pollution. Citizen-scientists measure night sky brightness and submit their observations online. Reports are compiled to make a map of light pollution levels around the world.
In the last six years, people in 115 countries have submitted 66,000 measurements. Anyone can participate by completing five easy steps.
- Find your location’s latitude and longitude.
- Find Orion or Leo by going outside more than an hour after sunset (about 8-10pm local time).
- Compare your nighttime sky to one of the Globe At Night magnitude charts and select the one which most closely matches what you see.
- Report your observation.
- Compare your observation to thousands of others from around the world.
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Meet Other Astronomy Enthusiasts
The Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society (BSAS) meets on the third Wednesday of every month from 7:30 to 9:00 pm at the Cumberland Valley Girl Scout Council Building at 4522 Granny White Pike. Visitors are always welcome. For more information about the club and this month’s guest speaker, visit bsasnashville.com.
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Look Through a Telescope
The next FREE public star party is set for Saturday, February 25 from 7:30 to 9:30 pm at the Shelby Bottoms Nature Center in East Nashville. Members of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society (BSAS) will set up telescopes to provide views of Jupiter, Mars, the Pleiades, the Orion Nebula, and more.
Star parties depend on good weather. If it’s cloudy, the event will be cancelled. Please check our website for upcoming star parties and updates before traveling, and don’t forget to dress warmly!
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Expert + Coffee = Science Cafe
On the third Thursday of each month, Adventure Science Center hosts a Science Cafe, at different locations around town. On Thursday, February 16, from 7 to 8 pm, Jason Wright, senior meteorologist with the National Weather Service, will be at Adventure Science Center to discuss severe weather. Questions about how weather patterns are observed, interpreted and predicted are sure to come up, as well as how weather patterns have changed over the years.
Then, at 8:15 pm, the Sudekum Planetarium will get you close to volcanoes, earthquakes and tornados in Forces of Nature. Tickets for this show will be just $4 per person.
Check our website for upcoming speakers related to the premiere of Natural Selection: Darwin’s Mystery of Mysteries, opening in the Sudekum Planetarium March 1, 2012.
